Here's what you should (and shouldn't) do if a Nuclear Bomb is launched on your city to enhance your chances of survival
Concerns about nuclear safety have come to the forefront as Russia pursues its invasion of Ukraine.
President Vladimir Putin has warned that he may use nuclear weapons in extreme circumstances, and the United States has likewise hinted that an assault would not go unanswered.
Experts generally believe that a nuclear assault is not inconceivable, but it is highly unlikely. There would be severe consequences for Russia.
Nuclear bombs have only been deployed in conflict twice, both times by the United States. Since then, such a move has been generally seen as a red line that world leaders would not dare to cross for fear of precipitating a cataclysmic and civilization-ending escalation.
Nonetheless, with nine nations possessing around 12,700 nuclear bombs, the threat of nuclear war is constantly present.
Nuclear bombs are the most lethal weapons ever developed, and they have become far more powerful since their deployment in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
Those closest to the bomb face near-certain death in the unlikely case of a nuclear explosion. There are easy ideas and tactics for individuals who are further away to boost their chances of survival.
Here are 13 things to do and things not to do in the event of a nuclear strike.
There is nothing you can do if the nuke hits close by. It is important not to minimize the risk: if a nuclear bomb were to hit the United States, people close enough to the impact would likely die, regardless of how they prepared. The bomb would set off a flash of light, a giant orange fireball, and building-toppling shockwaves. The initial impact would likely instantly kill tens of thousands if the device hit a densely populated area. Anyone within a few kilometers would be burned to the third degree. Fires would rip across the wreckage, temporarily blinding people up to 53 miles away.
The emergency services would have a difficult time assisting survivors in the immediate region of the detonation. People would be at risk from radioactive fallout. In the long run, deploying enough of the world's nuclear weapons would cause a nuclear winter, potentially leading to worldwide hunger. Nothing can prepare a community for that. However, there are habits you can learn in the minutes to hours following an impact to boost your chances of surviving a nuclear strike that is far enough away.
DO: Lie face down on the ground with your hands tucked beneath your body
This position is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because it keeps your hands, arms, and face away from any flying debris or searing heat that might burn your skin. You can stand up and search for cover after the shockwaves have faded.
DONT: Direct your gaze at the blast
Depending on your proximity to a nuclear explosion, you may be unable to dodge the initial flash of light, which might blind you for 15 seconds to a minute. However, for individuals further away, the CDC recommends averting and covering your eyes.
On a clear day, a 1-megaton bomb (approximately 80 times the size of the "Little Boy" atomic bomb unleashed on Hiroshima, Japan) might temporarily blind persons up to 13 miles away, and up to 53 miles away on a clear night.
DO: Use a towel or piece of clothes to cover your face
If you have a scarf or handkerchief nearby during a nuclear explosion, cover your nose and mouth. An explosion stirs up additional particles that may be toxic to breathe in even before the fallout hits the earth.
DONT: Take refuge in your automobile
People are advised not to seek refuge in their automobiles by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). They are too frail to shield you from nuclear fallout because to their glass windows and metal framework. Driving away is also pointless because it is difficult to predict where radiation will flow.
The one exception to this rule is hiding inside your car in an underground parking garage, which may give an extra degree of security.
DO: Locate a brick or concrete structure, such as a school or office
After a nuclear assault, FEMA recognizes brick or concrete structures as the safest kinds of refuge. The greatest shelter would ideally have few to no windows and a basement for camping.
These requirements are frequently met by schools or offices. Mobile dwellings, on the other hand, are deemed too vulnerable.
If there are no substantial structures within 15 minutes of where you are, it is preferable to seek shelter than to remain outside. If you uncover a safer building nearby, wait at least an hour before attempting to relocate. By then, the risk of radiation exposure would have been reduced by around 55%.
DONT: Once inside, avoid standing near windows
Choose a central spot and avoid the top and lowest levels if you take cover in a tall structure.
If your structure contains windows, FEMA recommends standing in the center of a room, well away from them. This is because shockwaves from an explosion can break windows up to 10 miles distant, resulting in deadly flying glass.
DO: Turn off furnaces and air conditioners
Heating and cooling systems draw in air from outside, potentially spreading polluted particles.
DO: As soon as possible, take a shower
People who were outside during an explosion should shower as quickly as possible, using warm water and applying soap carefully. Scrubbing too hard may result in the breakdown of your skin's natural protective barrier.
While washing, you should also cover any wounds or abrasions. FEMA suggests utilizing a sink or faucet for individuals who do not have access to a shower. The next best choice is to wipe or moist cloth your body. Blowing your nose and cleaning your ears and eyelids are particularly crucial since material can become lodged in these orifices.
DONT: Apply conditioner after shampooing
After being exposed to radiation, it is vital to rinse your hair with shampoo, but conditioner is a no-no, according to the CDC.
Because conditioners include cationic surfactants, which bond to radioactive particles and hold them in your hair. They'd be like glue between your hair and radioactive stuff.
As a general rule, only use items on your body that are intended to be washed away in the aftermath of a nuclear accident. Body lotion and face cream should be saved for a second or third desire.
DO: Keep infected clothing sealed away
Because outer layers of clothes are likely to be contaminated by fallout, the CDC advises storing them in a plastic bag out of reach of children and pets. Any tissues or rags used to wipe your body or face should also be sealed.
DONT: Go looking for your family members straight away
In the case of a nuclear explosion, the US Department of Health and Human Services recommends remaining indoors for at least 24 hours. After 48 hours, the exposure rate from a 10-kiloton explosion (the sort that may harm but not destroy a city) is reduced to less than 1%.
"While sheltering is a priority for public health protection, it goes against natural tendencies," a group of government organizations noted in a 2010 study. "People will need to understand why they and their family are safest keeping protected after a nuclear catastrophe."
DONT: Consume unpackaged food or food that has been left outdoors
The CDC states that it is safe to consume food from sealed containers such as packages, bottles, or cans following any type of nuclear explosion. You can also eat foods from your pantry or refrigerator as long as you clean up any food containers, cookware, worktops, or utensils.
However, anything left exposed, especially if it was outside, such as fruits or vegetables from a garden, would be unsuitable to consume.
DO: Pay attention to the radio for instructions
Nuclear explosions generate a tremendous electromagnetic pulse (EMP), an intangible blast of energy capable of destroying electricity, phone, and internet cables. A nuclear EMP might also interrupt radio signals, but this is less likely because radio circuitry is simpler.
As a result, in the aftermath of an explosion, emergency responders will most likely broadcast safety advice over the radio. Unless these experts say it's safe to go outdoors, you should stay inside until the risk of contamination has passed.
#Russia #NuclearAttack #NuclearBomb #Ukraine
SOURCE: yahoo news
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